From: L' Ermit (lhermit@hotmail.com)
Date: Fri Jan 11 2002 - 10:45:57 MST
[Kalkor] The first one that pops into my mind is protection and education of 
young. This is a pretty important one in small- and infrequent-offspring 
producers such as ourselves. This may explain the retention of behaviors 
such as life-mating and child-rearing.
[Hermit] Err, I beg to differ. Actuarially, this is a strong argument in 
favor of pack behavior strategies, extended families and most of all, line 
families. Not small social groups which maximize the probability of 
disaster. In a larger "family," particularly one which has a large age 
spread, there is a much lower probability of <em>all</em> the care givers 
being lost at once.
[Kalkor] Monogamy however? Anyone know much about pre-christian "marital" 
behaviors? Not me...
[Hermit] Until we became civilized, we lived in a wide variety of exactly 
such "family packs" (evidence of burial sites and genetics) even though we 
don't know exactly how they were arranged. The transition to civilization 
between 10 kyears BCE and 3k5 kyears BCE gradually changed that, and I 
suspect reflects a combination of lower risks and the immense power a 
priesthood obtains when it develops the ability to "ration sex." The fact 
that they have not yet lost that power, although some of it has been usurped 
by the state may be a secondary indication that this hypothesis is correct. 
Unfortunately, the fact that we learn social (and particularly jealous) 
behavior early on in life, makes it very difficult to perform a valid 
experiment to prove that this is the case, although the breeding behavior of 
small groups and the consequent unfortunate but well documented cases of 
unculled* reinforcement of harmful recessives makes it likely that the 
hypothesis is correct.
[Kalkor] Possibly the need for acceptance and affirmation in herd organisms? 
One that is self-aware usually wants to know that he/she is accepted by the 
pack, not shunned or exiled. One that is indifferent to kin wouldn't 
necessarily stay with the crowd, and may therefore be culled by good ole 
nature...
[Hermit] I cannot imagine how this encourages small groups? Surely this 
should encourage larger "family groupings"? There is also an assumption that 
smarter = loner, and this is not observed to be the case. Many of the really 
smart camouflage themselves right in the middle of the herd. An excellent 
strategy as they can usually move the herd in the ways they seek without 
drawing attention to themselves.
[Kalkor] Ooooh, can't think of anymore right now. Good question though!
[Hermit] /me agrees that it is a good question.
* Pharonic and animal husbandry records show that when negative recessives 
are culled at an appropriate level, that this can be the healthiest breeding 
pattern, but that a reasonably large population (500 plus) is required to 
allow line shifts when a negative hereditable mutation occurs (1 per 2,500 
years in a healthy population. 1 per 3 years where the gene line starts out 
as a sea of recessives - as is the current case with humans and some 
endangered species).
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